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Mayo Clinic Q&A: Cleft lip and palate repair
DEAR MAYO CLINIC: I’m pregnant with my second child. During the 20-week anatomy scan, my obstetrician detected my baby has a cleft lip. Does this mean my baby also has a cleft palate? How and when is a cleft lip or cleft palate corrected?
ANSWER: Cleft lip and cleft palate are openings or splits in the upper lip, the roof of the mouth — ...Read more
The Middle Ground of Loneliness
A new study of 64,000 adults across Europe, North America and the Middle East reaffirmed that loneliness generally increases with age, but unlike in other parts of the world, middle-aged people in the U.S. and the Netherlands felt lonelier than older generations.
"Advocacy and interventions to address the loneliness epidemic have historically...Read more

Nurse practitioners critical in treating older adults as ranks of geriatricians shrink
On Fridays, Stephanie Johnson has a busy schedule, driving her navy-blue Jeep from one patient’s home to the next, seeing eight in all. Pregnant with her second child, she schleps a backpack instead of a traditional black bag to carry a laptop and essential medical supplies — stethoscope, blood pressure cuff, and pulse oximeter.
Forget a ...Read more

The profound environmental health disparities between Latino and white neighborhoods in LA
LOS ANGELES — A new data tool from researchers at UCLA highlights significant environmental health disparities between Latino and white neighborhoods in L.A., providing critical insights amid escalating public health concerns linked to the places where climate change and the Trump administration’s recent immigration policy actions intersect....Read more
A Random Coughing Fit Could Be Due To Siadh
DEAR DR. ROACH: My husband had a nonstop coughing incident for a night and day after a feast, which landed him in the emergency room. He was found to have extremely low sodium levels (118-120 mEq/L), confusion, and a lot of heartburn. They are treating him for the low sodium by holding back his water consumption, but we are concerned that no ...Read more
Exercise early and often
Ralph Waldo Emerson once said, "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds." But it turns out that when it comes to protecting your heart, lungs (and mind), smart consistency and the timing of your daily exercise routine is a good way to achieve a healthy body and brain.
Research published in Medicine & Science in Sports and ...Read more

Public health officials confirm state's first human West Nile case of the year
The first human case of West Nile virus in Illinois has been confirmed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control, according to the Illinois Department of Public Health.
The state agency announced Tuesday evening that a southern Illinois resident tested positive for the virus after being hospitalized. This is the earliest in the year that a human ...Read more

Measles cases continue to spread in Kansas. Where the 80 cases have been reported
The number of measles cases continue to rise in Kansas, reaching 80 confirmed cases, according the Kansas Department of Health and Environment’s 2025 Kansas Measles Case Data dashboard.
The majority of cases, 77, are associated with the outbreak concentrated in the southwestern part of Kansas, with six new cases related to the outbreak ...Read more

Colorado will give $3 million grant to boost local naloxone supply as new data show drop in overdose deaths
DENVER — Colorado will use $3 million from the state’s opioid settlement fund to provide the overdose-reversal drug naloxone to local organizations, Attorney General Phil Weiser announced Tuesday.
The new grant comes as Colorado saw more than 300 fewer people die from drug overdoses in 2024, marking a 15.6% drop from 2023’s total, ...Read more

North Carolina confirms its first measles case. Here's what we know so far
CHARLOTTE, N.C. — North Carolina has its first case of measles this year, the Department of Health and Human Services confirmed Tuesday.
A child from another country where measles has been reported became ill while visiting Forsyth and Guilford counties, according to a news release.
State officials are working with the Forsyth County ...Read more
Of all the nerve: neurological symptoms to get checked out
There are more than 600 known neurological disorders, but the most common are neurodegenerative diseases like stroke and migraine, as well as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, ALS, and other motor neuron conditions that affect more than 7 million Americas. In addition, around 20% to 30% of people with diabetes contend with diabetic neuropathy. According...Read more
How To Follow The Recommended Daily Protein Allowance
DEAR DR. ROACH: What is the recommended daily protein allowance for older adults? I am in my 70s. -- P.R.
ANSWER: The best studies recommend 1-1.2 grams of protein daily per kilogram of body weight, so if you weighed 75 kilograms (177 pounds), you should be getting 75-85 grams of protein. This is a lot less than what I have seen recommended, ...Read more

Partnering for pediatric EMS training
PHILADELPHIA — CPR can be lifesaving when a baby stops breathing — but only if it’s done properly.
Paramedics must push down hard enough on the infant’s chest to manually squeeze blood from the heart through the rest of the body, but not so hard that they risk puncturing an organ.
The hard-to-perfect technique is at the center of a new...Read more

'Problematic' MAHA report minimizes success of lifesaving asthma medicines, doctors say
Medical experts are dismayed over a federal report’s claim that kids are overprescribed asthma medications, saying it minimizes how many lives the drugs save.
Safe treatment protocols for asthma management have been carefully studied over the years, said Dr. Perry Sheffield, a pediatrician and professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at ...Read more

Healthy Men: Men's Health Month: Why it matters more than ever
This June, like every other, has been filled with talk of graduations, the scent of barbecue and Fathers’ Day sales. But amid all the hype, we need to remember that June is also Men's Health Month – a vital, often overlooked, opportunity to shine a spotlight on the unique health challenges and preventative care needs of men. More than that, ...Read more

Editorial: Gender-treatment ruling hardly a definition of tyranny
The culture wars were on full display Wednesday when the Supreme Court ruled 6-3 to uphold a Tennessee law that banned gender transition treatments for children. While the legal issues were arcane, the ruling is a victory for common sense.
Progressives and many media sympathizers portrayed the decision as an “attack” on trans rights (Vox). ...Read more

Ask the Pediatrician: Are AI chatbots safe for kids?
Artificial intelligence chatbots are now a part of daily life for many families. As you make dinner, maybe you realize you're out of an ingredient. So, you ask a smart speaker what you can use instead. Or, you have trouble assembling a product you bought. For help, you chat with a virtual service agent online.
But children and teens ...Read more

Commentary: What kids need -- and adults need to know -- to combat the youth mental health crisis
Starting this fall students in New York will join those in other states like California in not being able to access cellphones during the day. These bans are the culmination of years of education and activism by parents, teachers and researchers concerned about the effect of technology not only on academic performance but also on children’s ...Read more
Lose now, gain benefits later
You've heard of lose-lose and win-win situations -- but it turns out that lose-win is not only possible, it can also benefit your life enormously. A new study in JAMA Open Network looked at health outcomes for more than 23,000 folks in their mid-30s to mid-40s who were overweight or obese. Those who lost (and kept off) just under 7% of their ...Read more
Examining The Common And Available Treatments For Gallstones
DEAR DR. ROACH: What advice do you have for the treatment of gallstones? -- N.W.
ANSWER: Gallstones are common (6% of men and 9% of women will get one over a lifetime) and are mostly composed of bile salts and cholesterol. The goal of treatment is to reduce symptoms and the risk of complications. Depending on the size and composition of a ...Read more
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