Oklahoma could be stepping into a huge marijuana mess as the governor targets the booming cannabis market. Oklahoma is no stranger to political firestorms. From fierce school funding battles to headline-grabbing budget fights over Medicaid expansion, the Sooner State has been rocked by dramatic clashes between lawmakers and voters. Now, another tempest is brewing—this one green, and potentially explosive. As Oklahoma’s medical marijuana industry boomed into one of the nation’s most lucrative markets, the governor’s office has signaled it might be time to slam the brakes, setting the stage of Oklahoma could be stepping in a huge marijuana mess. Since voters overwhelmingly approved State Question 788 in 2018, Oklahoma’s medical marijuana market has exploded into a significant economic force. In 2024 alone, dispensaries sold more than $715 million in medical cannabis products, generating roughly $82 million in tax revenue for the state through excise and sales taxes. Over the life of the program, revenue figures from licensing fees, excise taxes and sales tax contributions have added up to hundreds of millions of dollars funneled into state coffers, with education, substance abuse programs, and general funds all tapping into the proceeds.

Health advocates and researchers point out medical cannabis isn’t just a cash crop. Numerous public health organizations—including the American Public Health Association, American College of Physicians and the Society of Cannabis Clinicians—have acknowledged cannabis can offer therapeutic value for patients with chronic pain, nausea and other debilitating conditions. A 1988 Drug Enforcement Administration administrative law judge concluded “marijuana, in its natural form, is one of the safest therapeutically active substances known to man,” and many physicians support its use in certain medical contexts. That backdrop makes Gov. Kevin Stitt’s recent push to revisit the state’s medical marijuana law all the more dramatic. Stitt has publicly questioned whether Oklahoma’s cannabis market has spiraled out of control, arguing there are now “more dispensaries than pharmacies” and linking the industry to broader public safety concerns. His call to scale back—or even shut down—the legal market has ignited fierce debate in the Capitol and across the state. Oklahoma Attorney General Gentner Drummond echoed the governor’s misgivings about how the program was initially implemented, describing it as “truly the Wild West.” But he also warned dismantling the program would likely trigger massive financial consequences. According to Drummond, the state could face obligations to reimburse hundreds of license-holders for investments made under the existing law, because repealing or undermining the program could be seen as an unlawful “taking.” For business owners, farmers, tankful dispensary operators and investors who poured capital into cultivation facilities, retail locations, processing equipment and jobs in hundreds of small communities, the warning rings loud and clear. While precise data on total private investment in Oklahoma’s cannabis sector is hard to pin down, economic analyses have projected billions in sales and tax revenue under expanded legalization scenarios. As the Legislature and voters prepare for what could be one of the most contentious ballot battles in recent memory, Oklahoma finds itself at a crossroads. Will the state preserve a medical marijuana program supporters call a lifeline for patients and a boon for local economies? Or will it heed the governor’s calls to shut it down and face the political and financial fallout? For now, the drama is just beginning—and in Oklahoma, that means the stakes couldn’t be higher.

The Fresh Toast is a daily lifestyle platform with a side of cannabis. For more information, visit www.thefreshtoast.com.

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